![]() General guidelines for transliteration are as follows: Hebrew. The Dagesh Chazak "doubles" the consonantal value whereas the Dagesh Kal does not. Throughout the notes most Hebrew and Greek words or phrases will be transliterated into English. Throughout history, Hebrew words have made their way into English in different ways, including direct adoption of terms, transliteration of Hebrew sounds into Latin. This will become more important in Unit Three when discussing how to divide Hebrew words into syllables. The primary source of Hebrew words in English can be traced back to biblical times, through translations of religious texts from Hebrew into Greek, Latin, and later into English. If the dagesh is Chazak, the Begedkephat letter will be preceded by a vowel in other words, if the dageshed letter opens a syllable (or word), then you can assume it is Kal, not Chazak. The Begedkephat letters are transliterated as indicated in the table above, though you should be aware that the dagesh in any one of these letters may be Chazak (strong) rather than Kal (weak). (You may ignore this information if you are just learning the Aleph-Bet) ![]() On this web site, transliterations will use dots to separate syllables and the accented syllable will be shown in boldface. Of course, Hebrew vowels marks are also transliterated using English vowel letters Because there are various transliteration schemes, often you will find different transliterations (and hear different pronunciations) for the same Hebrew word!įor example, Ashkenazi (German and eastern European) pronunciations common in English-speaking countries often shift "a" sounds towards "o," turn some "t's" into "s's," and accent the next-to-last syllable whereas Israelis accent the last syllable. (, halela-yah, praise ye Yah, allelouia): The word is not a compound, like many of the Hebrew words. For example, Ashkenaz say ' Shab bos' instead of 'Shab bat ' ' Mo shiach' instead of 'Mashiach' and ' Tal lis' instead of 'Tallit'.Hebrew Consonants Summary Page (PDF file)īecause people pronounce things differently, there are no "official rules" for transliterating Hebrew letters and words into the English alphabet. ![]() Transliteration changes the letters from one alphabet or language. For Hebrew consonants, the following transliteration scheme will be used: A transliteration doesnt tell you the meaning of the words, but it helps you pronounce them. Writing Hebrew words in the English alphabet is called "transliteration" and is as much an art as a science.
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